c# - The SqlParameterCollection only accepts non-null SqlParamter type objects, not String objects -


sqlcommand cmd = con.createcommand(); cmd.commandtext = "insert records ([student id], [first name], [last name], " +                    "[middle initial], gender, address, status, year, email, course, " +                    "[contact number]) values ( @student id,  @first name, @last name, " +                    "@middle initial, @gender, @address, @status, @year, @email, " +                    "@course, @contact number)";          sqlparameter p1 = new sqlparameter("@[student id]", sqldbtype.int);         p1.value = textbox1.text;         cmd.parameters.add("1");         sqlparameter p2 = new sqlparameter("@first name", sqldbtype.varchar);         p2.value = textbox2.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p2");         sqlparameter p3 = new sqlparameter("@last name", sqldbtype.nvarchar);         p3.value = textbox3.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p3");         sqlparameter p4 = new sqlparameter("@middle initial", sqldbtype.nchar);         p4.value = combobox1.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p4");         sqlparameter p5 = new sqlparameter("@gender", sqldbtype.nchar);         p5.value = combobox2.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p5");         sqlparameter p6 = new sqlparameter("@address", sqldbtype.varchar);         p6.value = textbox4.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p6");         sqlparameter p7 = new sqlparameter("@status", sqldbtype.nchar);         p7.value = combobox3.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p7");         sqlparameter p8 = new sqlparameter("@year", sqldbtype.varchar);         p8.value = combobox4.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p8");         sqlparameter p9 = new sqlparameter("@email", sqldbtype.varchar);         p9.value = textbox5.text;         cmd.parameters.add("9");         sqlparameter p10 = new sqlparameter("@course", sqldbtype.varchar);         p10.value = combobox5.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p10");         sqlparameter p11 = new sqlparameter("@contact number", sqldbtype.varchar);         p11.value = textbox6.text;         cmd.parameters.add("p11");          cmd.executenonquery();         con.close(); 

add instance of parameter collection, not string "p11"

    sqlparameter p11 = new sqlparameter("@contactnumber", sqldbtype.varchar);     p11.value = textbox6.text;     cmd.parameters.add(p11); 

and don't need make life difficult spaces in parameter names.

sqlcommand cmd = con.createcommand(); cmd.commandtext = "insert records ([student id], [first name], [last name], " +                    "[middle initial], gender, address, status, year, email, course, " +                    "[contact number]) values ( @studentid,  @firstname, @lastname, " +                    "@middleinitial, @gender, @address, @status, @year, @email, " +                    "@course, @contactnumber)";  .....  // name parameters without spaces sqlparameter p1 = new sqlparameter("@studentid", sqldbtype.int); p1.value = textbox1.text; cmd.parameters.add(p1); ..... 

the parameters placeholders inside command text replaced value of parameter same name, no need complicate things adding spaces inside parameter placeholder.


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