random - Python - empty range for randrange() (0,0, 0) and ValueError("empty range for randrange() (%d,%d, %d)" % (istart, istop, width)) -


when run program: (python 3.3.1)

import random import time random import randrange print(' ') print('i thinking of person...') time.sleep(1) print('he or belongs group of people:') people = 'alice elise jack jill ricardo david jane sacha thomas'.split() loop = 0 while loop != 6:     group = []     person = randrange(0, len(people))     personname = people[person]     int(person)     group.append(personname)     del people[person]     loop = loop + 1 

i error message:

traceback (most recent call last):   file "c:\users\user\python\wsda.py", line 132, in <module>     person = randrange(0, len(people))   file "c:\python33\lib\random.py", line 192, in randrange     raise valueerror("empty range randrange() (%d,%d, %d)" % (istart, istop,     width)) valueerror: empty range randrange() (0,0, 0) 

basically want 6 random names variable 'people' , add variable 'group'...

also part of larger program based on guess game... please tell me how fix this? thx

the error occurs when people list empty (length 0). may want test that:

>>> import random >>> random.randrange(0, 0) traceback (most recent call last):   file "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>   file "/users/mj/development/libraries/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python2.7/random.py", line 217, in randrange     raise valueerror, "empty range randrange() (%d,%d, %d)" % (istart, istop, width) valueerror: empty range randrange() (0,0, 0) 

if need add 6 random choices people list better shuffle people list , add first 6 of list group:

import random  people = 'alice elise jack jill ricardo david jane sacha thomas'.split() random.shuffle(people) group.extend(people[:6]) people = people[6:]  # remainder, 6 picks have been removed 

but chances of course end empty list again @ point.

another approach use random.sample():

people = 'alice elise jack jill ricardo david jane sacha thomas'.split() group.extend(random.sample(people, 6)) 

this picks 6 random names list, leaves people unaffected , future pick of 6 names repeat names.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

css - Which browser returns the correct result for getBoundingClientRect of an SVG element? -

gcc - Calling fftR4() in c from assembly -

.htaccess - Matching full URL in RewriteCond -